Backache is a commonplace health issue
which bothers many. It hampers efficiency and thereby takes a toll on one’s
workplace attendance. A wide range of factors, such as injury, disc prolapse,
vertebral fracture, cervical and lumbar spondylosis, and vertebral
abnormalities can cause backache. Other major causes include pregnancy, urinary
or pelvic infections, hormonal changes and weight gain.
Symptoms
Backache may entail persistent aching or
stiffness along the spine as also chronic aching in the lower or middle back.
Localised and sharp shooting pain in upper back, lower back, or neck after some
sort of strenuous activity is also a symptom.
Dos and Don’ts
Following certain simple tips will
considerably ameliorate your pain. Sleeping on a firm mattress is prime among
that. Associated with this is the need to have a straight posture while
sitting, standing or while working at a bench, table, or ironing board. While
sitting in a chair or driving, it would help if a cushion is kept for your back
to rest on. Sudden jerky movements, overactivity and overstraining need and
should be avoided. Some subtle changes in the way one does things goes a long
way in dealing with the pain. For instance, to lift objects from the floor, one
should kneel and not bend; even if one is bending, s/he should bend at the
knees and not at the waist. Massaging your back once a week, relaxation
techniques, yoga, meditation and regular exercise for back muscles help in
keeping spasms and backache in general at bay. Exercises like the one described
below will be helpful.
Lie face down on the floor with your hands behind your
back. Hollow your back by raising head and shoulders off the floor. Count
three. Lower head and shoulders. Relax while you count ten. Repeat this for
about 10 times.
One’s lifestyle and food choices are as
important as exercises. A diet rich in calcium and multivitamins is recommended
for patients suffering from backache.
While all these are handy
measures to deal with the pain, in case of an attack of backache, you should go
to bed immediately on a firm mattress and stay there for at least 24 hours,
getting up only to go to the toilet. If the pain is severe and persistent
consulting a doctor is advisable.
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